Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.
Japan is/lies to the east of China.
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.
I sold my car at a high price.
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
注意:
at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。
They paid him by the month.
Here eggs are sold by weight.
This box is made of paper.
Wine is made from grapes.
Please fill in the form in pencil first.
He broke the window with a stone.
注意:
with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
They talked on the telephone.
She learns English on the radio/on TV.
He spoke of the film the other day.
2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
Can you tell me something about yourself?
It’s a textbook on the history of china.
for, at, from, of, with, by, because of
1. for表示原因,与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。
I am sorry for what I said to you.
2. at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。
He was surprised at the news.
The old man died of hunger.
5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
He was shaking with anger.
6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
Her body was bent by age.
She took your umbrella by mistake.
7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。
He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
Owing to the rain they could not come.
9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。
Thanks to John, we won the game.
10. out of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。
He asked the question out of curiosity.
11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。
The war was lost through bad organization.
Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.
He talked to me as a father.
The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
Are you for my idea or against it?
1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。
Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.
除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影(共计31人去)。
He is interested in tennis besides(=as well as)football.
2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。
Everyone is excited except me.
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
注意:
(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;
若与other连用,只能用besides。
He had other people to take care of besides me.
(B) except是排除同类;
而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。
(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)
但except for 有时也可代替 except,特别是在句首时,因为 except 是不能用于句首的。
Except for George, you can all go. 除乔治外,你们都可以去。
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