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英语加油第一站 2024年03月29日 11:07
第一类公式：主语(情感状态的名词)+有灵动词+sb
变式：A wave(flush/surge/burst…) of+(情感状态的名词)+有灵动词+sb
(一)常见情绪名词
thrill 兴奋感
anger 怒气
annoyance 恼怒
rage 暴怒
fear 害怕
scare 恐惧
terror 惊恐
panic 惊恐
sorrow 悲伤
grief 悲伤
despair 绝望
gratitude 感激
regret 惋惜
guilt 内疚
astonishment惊讶
amazement 惊奇
(二)常见有灵动词
seize 抓住
envelop 裹住
blanket 覆盖
choke 哽噎
flood充满
sweep 席卷
wash 涌
desert 遗弃
deprive剥夺
engulf 吞没
take hold of 抓住
give way to 让步于
(三)句型常见含义
“某人感到...” 或“一阵/一种....向某人袭来”。
(四)经典例句呈现
1. All of a sudden, panic seized her. 她突然惊慌失措。
2. Despair/Horror choked his words. 绝望或者恐惧使得他说不出话来。
3. Fear blanketed/enveloped the whole village. 恐惧笼罩着整个村庄。
4. A great sense of relief flooded over him. 他深感宽慰。
5. His nervousness gave way to calmness. 他不再紧张，变得冷静下来。
即时训练一：完成下列各句
1. 那时他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。
At that time, anxiety tore him into pieces．
2. 突然感到一阵绝望，我倒在门口，啜泣起来。《简爱》(defeat)
A sense of despair defeated me, and I fell sobbing on the doorstep.
3. 当我听到写作比赛的临近时，一阵紧张使我不知所措。(overwhelm)
When I heard the approach of the writing contest, a wave of nervousness overwhelmed me.
4. 一想到考试的失败，他万念俱灰。
Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam．(seize)
5. 一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他。(sweep over)
At the sight of his old friend, a wave of happiness swept over him.
即时训练二：根据提示翻译下列各句
6. 简脸色苍白，一股恐怖的浪潮席卷了她。（seize /take hold of/ sweep over）
____________________________________________________________________________
6. Jane turned pale and a wave of horror seized /took hold of/ swept over her.
7. 她感到一阵幸福和快乐。(sweep over)
____________________________________________________________________________
7. A wave of happiness and warmth swept over her.
8. 一想到自己的努力可能会白费，她就感到悲伤。(seize)
____________________________________________________________________________
8. Sorrow seized her at the thought that her efforts might be in vain.
9. 一听到上课铃声响起，艾米莉感到非常焦虑。(wash over)
____________________________________________________________________________
9. As the bell rang, signaling the start of the class, a sense of anxiety washed over Emily.
10. 他先前的紧张立刻被感激和快乐所取代。(give way to)
____________________________________________________________________________
10. His previous nervousness immediately gave way to gratitude and pleasure.
第二类公式：主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词+sb
(一)常见此类名词
face/eye/heart/fingers/tears/smile/voice/throat
(二)常见有灵动词
brighten 使开心
fill 充满
stream 流淌
interrupt 打断
blur 使视线模糊
linger 继续存留
light up露出喜色
well up涌出
spread across浮现
(三)句型常见含义：
某人脸上/眼中……流露出……
(四)经典例句呈现
1. When l realized that my diligent efforts had been rewarded, tearswelled up in my eyes.
当我意识到我的勤奋努力得到了回报时，泪水夺眶而出。
2. At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mike felt so scared that his throat tightened and his knees felt weak.
迈克一看到那匹凶猛的狼，就感到非常害怕，喉咙都绷紧了，膝盖都软了。
3. Her face lit up when I gave her the little present.
我给她小礼物时，她的脸上露出了喜色。
4. Laughter lingered around the room.
笑声在房间里萦绕。
5. Tears of gratitude blurred her eyes.
感激的泪水模糊了她的视线。
即时训练一：完成下列各句
1. 他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。
The moment he saw the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in his eyes.
2. 突然，这对双胞胎的脸亮了起来，他们坚定地点头。
All of a sudden, the twin’s face lit up with their head nodding firmly.
3. 当我打开盒子的那一刻，我惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in great surprise.
4. 当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。
Her hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the box.
5. 妈妈试图掩饰自己的情绪,但她还是忍不住泪流满面。
Mom tried to conceal her emotion, but the glittering tears failed her.
即时训练二：根据提示翻译下列各句
6. 当她看到草莓时，她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和甜蜜。(twinkle/sparkle)
____________________________________________________________________________
6. When she saw the strawberries, her eyes twinkled /sparkled with joy and sweetness.
7. 看到直升飞机，Jane 高兴地笑了起来。(light up)
____________________________________________________________________________
7. The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, a bright smile lit up Jane's face.
8. 我的手指气得发抖，所以我不能继续缝纫了。《简爱》(shake)
____________________________________________________________________________
8. My fingers shook with anger, so that I could not go on sewing.
9. 他的心跳如此剧烈，以至于感觉如坐针毡。(beat)
____________________________________________________________________________
9. His heart beat so violently that he felt like sitting on pins and needles.
10. 当女孩准备发表重要演讲时，她的手因焦虑而颤抖。(tremble)
____________________________________________________________________________
10. The girl's hands trembled with anxiety as she prepared to deliver an important speech.
第三类公式：主语（表示时间和地点的名词）+有灵动词+sb
(一)常见此类名词
时间类：last Saturday 1997 last week night morning
地点类如school; stadium; Zhejiang等；
场景类如dawn; dusk; the scene; the competition; the argument
(二)常见有灵动词
witness 目击，见证
see 看见
fill 充满
fall 降临
tell 告知
spread through 传遍
(三)句型常见含义
……目击/见证……
(四)经典例句呈现
1. The smell of breakfast filled the air in the kitchen.
早餐的香味弥漫在厨房的空气中。
2. Night has fallen over the country.
黄昏时孩子在街上哭。
3. Rome witnessed many great historic events.
罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。
4. The stadium has seen many exciting football matches.
在这体育场里举办过很多精彩的足球赛。
5. The town boasts a beautiful lake.
这个镇引以为荣的是有个美丽的湖。
即时训练一：完成下列各句
1. 十年的辛勤工作使她大为改变。
1. Ten years of hard work changed her greatly.
2. 校园里的大树见证了学生们的成长。
2. The trees on campus have witnessed the growth of students.
3.过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。
3. The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
4. 接下来的一刻见证了他们制作早餐的努力，他们最终做到了
4. The next moment saw their efforts to make the breakfast and they eventually made it.
5. 过去的经验告诉我们某些成就是无法获得的。
5. Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment.
即时训练二：根据提示翻译下列各句
6. 春天，乡村阳光灿烂，风景优美。(find)
____________________________________________________________________________
6. Spring finds a beautiful sunny countryside.
7. 1949年中华人民共和国成立了。(witness)
____________________________________________________________________________
7. The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
8. 黄昏时，男孩在大街上哭着。(find)
____________________________________________________________________________
8. Dusk found the boy crying on the street.
9. 上周日下午，我们在操场上见证了排球赛的决赛。(witness)
____________________________________________________________________________
9. Last Sunday afternoon witnessed the competitive volleyball final on the playground.
10. 夜幕降临，黑暗笼罩着整个森林。(rule)
____________________________________________________________________________
10. Night approaching, darkness ruled the whole forest.
读后续写“无灵主语”多角度训练
一、用“无灵主语”翻译下列句子。
1. 他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。(tear)
____________________________________________________________________________
1. Anxiety tore him into pieces.
2.现在，乐观变成了怀疑。(give way to)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. By now optimism had given way to doubt.
3.我气的说不出话。(choke)
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Anger choked my words.
4.一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。(sweep)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. A wave of fear swept over him.
5.他突然感到一阵如释重负。(flood)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. A great sense of relief flooded over him.
6.他的脸上掠过惊恐的神色。(flash)
____________________________________________________________________________
6. A look of terror flashed across his face.
7.我惊讶得说不出话来。(deprive)
____________________________________________________________________________
7. Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech.
8. 他走上台时突然失去了自信。(desert)
____________________________________________________________________________
8. His confidence deserted him when he walked on stage.
9. 过去的30年见证了中国巨大的变化。(witness)
____________________________________________________________________________
9. The past 30 years have witnessed great changes in China.
10.东方破晓的时候，他早已经上路了。(find)
____________________________________________________________________________
10. Dawn found him well along the road.
二、划出下列短文中的“无灵主语”。
In a quaint town, a tall clock tower stood with golden hands that ticked through the day. Every morning, its chimes(铃声) woke up the villagers. Close by was a worn-out cottage, filled with forgotten stories. People hurried past it, unaware of its hidden treasures. Inside, time seemed to stop, with old books and pictures whispering tales of happiness and heartbreak. One day, a wanderer stumbled upon the cottage and felt its magic. They brought life back to the town and revived the spirit of the community. The clock tower and cottage became symbols of time and timeless stories, weaving together the town's enchantment.
In a quaint town, a tall clock tower stood with golden hands that ticked through the day. Every morning, its chimes(铃声) woke up the villagers. Close by was a worn-out cottage, filled with forgotten stories. People hurried past it, unaware of its hidden treasures. Inside, time seemed to stop, with old books and pictures whispering tales of happiness and heartbreak. One day, a wanderer stumbled upon the cottage and felt its magic. They brought life back to the town and revived the spirit of the community. The clock tower and cottage became symbols of time and timeless stories, weaving together the town's enchantment.
三、片段训练—把划线句子改成无灵主语句式
Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. (1) Seeing so many audience sitting in neat rows, I was fearful. (2) Although having well prepared, I suddenly lost my courage. (3) I forgot all the lines absolutely. (4) “You can do anything you want to do.” I heard a voice coming. .... (5) At these words, I became confident instead of nervousness. (6) I would remember the experience forever.
1.___________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________________
1. The sight of so many audience sitting in neat rows filled me with fear.
2. Despite full preparations, my courage deserted\ left \ abandoned me suddenly.
3. All the words slipped my mind absolutely.
4. “You can do anything you want to do”, a voice rang/echoed in my mind.
5. At these words, my previous nervousness gave way to confidence.
6. The experience would stick/take root in my mind forever.
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